Anxiety is one of the most common reasons people come to therapy — and one of the most misunderstood. It gets treated as if it's simply a habit of worried thinking, something to be managed with breathing techniques and cognitive reframing. And while those tools have their place, they rarely get to the heart of the matter.
In my experience, anxiety isn't primarily a thinking problem. It's a nervous system problem. And the nervous system doesn't respond to logic. It responds to healing.
You probably don't need a clinical description of anxiety. You know what it feels like from the inside — the constant hum of worry, the tightening in the chest before a difficult conversation, the racing thoughts at 2am, the way your body braces before situations that other people seem to navigate easily. You may have learned to manage it, to work around it, to push through it. But it's always there, quietly shaping what you do and don't do, who you feel you can be.
Anxiety shows up differently for different people. For some it's generalized — a pervasive sense of unease that doesn't attach to any single thing. For others it's specific: social situations, performance, public speaking, flying, health concerns. It can show up as obsessive thinking, sleep difficulties, hypervigilance, physical tension, or a deep reluctance to engage with anything that might trigger the fear. In its most intense form it becomes panic — a subject addressed in more depth on the Panic Attacks page.
What these different expressions of anxiety share is a common root: experiences from the past that never fully resolved, leaving the nervous system in a state of ongoing alertness long after the original threat has passed.
When something overwhelming or painful happens — especially in childhood, when the nervous system is most impressionable — the experience can get frozen in an unprocessed state. The emotions, the physical sensations, the beliefs about yourself and the world that formed in those moments don't integrate and dissolve the way ordinary experiences do. They remain active, alive in the nervous system, available to be triggered by anything in the present that resembles the original experience closely enough.
This is why anxiety can feel so disproportionate to what's actually happening. A critical comment from a colleague activates the full weight of every humiliation or dismissal you've ever experienced. A social gathering carries the emotional charge of childhood experiences of rejection or not belonging. The nervous system isn't responding to what's in front of you — it's responding to everything stored in those old wounds.
The negative beliefs that anxiety generates — I'm not good enough, I'm not safe, I'll fail, something is wrong with me — aren't random. They formed in the context of specific experiences, and they persist because those experiences were never fully processed. Changing the beliefs without addressing the experiences that created them is like trimming the leaves of a weed without touching the roots.
EMDR is uniquely well-suited to treating anxiety because it works at exactly the level where anxiety actually lives — in the emotional and somatic memory systems, not in the realm of conscious thought.
Rather than teaching you to think differently about your fears, EMDR goes to the specific memories and experiences at the root of your anxiety and processes them there. The nervous system finally gets to do what it couldn't do at the time: integrate the experience, discharge the emotional charge, and file it away as something that happened rather than something still happening. When the root is addressed, the anxiety it was generating very often resolves on its own.
This is a fundamentally different goal than symptom management. We're not teaching the nervous system to tolerate anxiety better. We're removing what's generating it.
The work typically moves through three layers. First, we identify the present-day situations that trigger your anxiety — the specific fears, the avoidances, the patterns that are limiting your life — and use these as a map to the underlying experiences driving them. Second, we process those underlying memories and the negative beliefs attached to them, allowing the nervous system to release what has been held there. Third, we build toward the future — using EMDR's Future Template technique to help you rehearse navigating anxiety-provoking situations with confidence and calm, so that the freedom you've gained in the session becomes something you can actually access in the moment.
People who work through anxiety with EMDR often describe the shift in similar terms. Not that they've learned to cope better — but that the thing driving the anxiety simply isn't there anymore in the same way. Situations that used to activate the full alarm response feel manageable. The obsessive thinking has less material to work with. The body stops bracing. There's more room to breathe, more access to the person they know themselves to be underneath the anxiety.
The avoidances that have been quietly narrowing your life — the things you stopped doing, the situations you learned to stay away from — often become available again. Not through willpower, but because the fear that made them necessary is no longer active.
Anxiety can feel like a permanent feature of who you are. In my experience, it very often isn't. It's a response to unresolved experience — and unresolved experience can be resolved.
Contact me for a free consultation to talk about what you're dealing with and whether this approach might help. You can also learn more about how EMDR works on the EMDR Therapy page, and about the full range of issues EMDR can treat on the What Can We Address with EMDR? page.
Phone: (503) 887-3309
Email: Contact form
Office Location: 1832 NE Broadway, Portland, OR 97232
Serving: Portland metro area, including Beaverton, Hillsboro, Lake Oswego, Tigard, West Linn, Milwaukie, Oregon City, Tualatin, Gresham, and Vancouver, WA.
Ross Cohen, MA, LPC, LLC
EMDR Certified Therapist | EMDR Approved Consultant | EMDR Training Facilitator
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In-person therapy and consultation sessions available at my NE Portland, Oregon office.
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